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	<title>Comments on: Biosolids and Compost</title>
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	<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/</link>
	<description>eco chic sustainable green living</description>
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		<title>By: Composting Coffee Grounds for Gardening &#124; The Chic Ecologist</title>
		<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/comment-page-1/#comment-5625</link>
		<dc:creator>Composting Coffee Grounds for Gardening &#124; The Chic Ecologist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 16:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] grounds are excellent for home garden composting, providing your plants with a rich source of nitrogen. You can even add them to rose beds, azalea [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] grounds are excellent for home garden composting, providing your plants with a rich source of nitrogen. You can even add them to rose beds, azalea [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Jean-Paul</title>
		<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/comment-page-1/#comment-2055</link>
		<dc:creator>Jean-Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 20:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thechicecologist.com/?p=2875#comment-2055</guid>
		<description>Amanda,

Thanks for your comments, I agree fully with your statement. I believe the point of the rally (at least I hope) was to alert consumers to the contents of the compost mulch that the city was providing, so as not to use it in vegetable gardens. It would also be worrisome if it was utilized by local or commercial growers to fertilize their crops. Ideally this would be used for landscaping purposes, to fertilize non food sources and therefore being mutually beneficial to the environment and landfills.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amanda,</p>
<p>Thanks for your comments, I agree fully with your statement. I believe the point of the rally (at least I hope) was to alert consumers to the contents of the compost mulch that the city was providing, so as not to use it in vegetable gardens. It would also be worrisome if it was utilized by local or commercial growers to fertilize their crops. Ideally this would be used for landscaping purposes, to fertilize non food sources and therefore being mutually beneficial to the environment and landfills.</p>
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		<title>By: Amanda</title>
		<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/comment-page-1/#comment-2053</link>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 20:05:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thechicecologist.com/?p=2875#comment-2053</guid>
		<description>If a beneficial use for biosolids is not found, then they will have to go one of 3 places: in or on the ground, in the water, or in the air (by incineration).  In my opinion, it would be much better to be aware of the contaminants in this waste stream so that they may be addressed. We can incrementally weed them out at the source (heavy metals &amp; synthetic organics) or find methods making them inert (contagious contaminants) before composting and land application. It would be more socially difficult, but more ecologically sound to make this solid waste stream safe for composting.  The solution, however, is not boycotting its use and committing it to landfills.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If a beneficial use for biosolids is not found, then they will have to go one of 3 places: in or on the ground, in the water, or in the air (by incineration).  In my opinion, it would be much better to be aware of the contaminants in this waste stream so that they may be addressed. We can incrementally weed them out at the source (heavy metals &amp; synthetic organics) or find methods making them inert (contagious contaminants) before composting and land application. It would be more socially difficult, but more ecologically sound to make this solid waste stream safe for composting.  The solution, however, is not boycotting its use and committing it to landfills.</p>
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		<title>By: Helane Shields</title>
		<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/comment-page-1/#comment-1921</link>
		<dc:creator>Helane Shields</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thechicecologist.com/?p=2875#comment-1921</guid>
		<description>The US EPA and waste industry are promoting the landspreading of Class B sewage sludge containing infectious human and animal prions on grazing lands, hay fields, and dairy pastures.  This puts livestock and wildlife at risk of infection.    They ingest large quantities of dirt and top dressed sludge  with their fodder.    
 
Prion infected Class A sludge &quot;biosolids&quot; compost is spread in  parks, playgrounds, home lawns, flower and vegetable gardens - putting humans, family pets, and children with their undeveloped immune systems and hand-to-mouth &quot;eat dirt&quot; behavior at risk.    University of Wisconsin prion researchers, working with $100,000 EPA grant and a $5 million Dept. of Defense grant, have found that prions become 680 times more infectious in certain types of soil.  Prions can survive for over 3 years in soils.  And human prions are 100,000 times more difficult to inactivate than animal prions  
 
Recently, researchers at UC Santa Cruz, and elsewhere,  announced that Alzheimer&#039;s Disease (AD) is a prion disease.  &quot;Prion&quot; = proteinaceous infectious particle which causes always fatal TSEs (Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies) in humans and animals including BSE (Mad Cow Disease), scrapie in sheep and goats, and Chronic Wasting Disease in deer, elk and moose.   Human prion diseases are AD and CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease,) and other rarer maladies.   Infectious prions have been found in human and animal muscle tissue including heart, saliva, blood, urine, feces and many other organs.
 
Alzheimer&#039;s rates are soaring as Babyboomers age - there are now over 5.3 million AD victims in US shedding infectious prions in their blood, urine and feces, into public sewers.   This Alzheimer&#039;s epidemic has almost 500,000 new victims each year.     No sewage treatment process inactivates prions - they are practically indestructible.   The wastewater treatment process reconcentrates the infectious prions in the sewage sludge.
 
Quotes from Dr. Joel Pedersen, Univ. of Wisconsin, on his prion research:
 
&quot; 
Our results suggest that if prions were to enter municipal waste water treatment systems, most of the agent would partition to activated sludge solids, survive mesophilic anaerobic digestion, and be present in
treated biosolids. Land application of biosolids containing prions could represent a route for their unintentional introduction into the environment. Our results argue for excluding inputs of prions to municipal wastewater treatment.&quot;

 

&quot;Prions could end up in wastewater treatment plants via slaughterhouse drains, hunted game cleaned in a sink, or humans with vCJD shedding prions in their urine or faeces, Pedersen says&quot;  
 (Note - This UW research was conducted BEFORE UCSC scientists determined that Alzheimer&#039;s Disease is another prion disease which may be shedding infectious prions into public sewers and Class B and Class A sludge &quot;biosolids.)   

 

Helane Shields, Alton, NH 03809

 

Infectious prions in sludge &quot;biosolids&quot;    http://www.sludgevictims.com/pdf_files/PRIONSINSEWAGEANDSLUDGE_PEDERSEN_ETAL.pdf

www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/ALZHEIMERS-CJD-samepriondisease.doc


www.sludgevictims.com/pathgens/prions-composting.html
 
  www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/prion.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The US EPA and waste industry are promoting the landspreading of Class B sewage sludge containing infectious human and animal prions on grazing lands, hay fields, and dairy pastures.  This puts livestock and wildlife at risk of infection.    They ingest large quantities of dirt and top dressed sludge  with their fodder.    </p>
<p>Prion infected Class A sludge &#8220;biosolids&#8221; compost is spread in  parks, playgrounds, home lawns, flower and vegetable gardens &#8211; putting humans, family pets, and children with their undeveloped immune systems and hand-to-mouth &#8220;eat dirt&#8221; behavior at risk.    University of Wisconsin prion researchers, working with $100,000 EPA grant and a $5 million Dept. of Defense grant, have found that prions become 680 times more infectious in certain types of soil.  Prions can survive for over 3 years in soils.  And human prions are 100,000 times more difficult to inactivate than animal prions  </p>
<p>Recently, researchers at UC Santa Cruz, and elsewhere,  announced that Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease (AD) is a prion disease.  &#8220;Prion&#8221; = proteinaceous infectious particle which causes always fatal TSEs (Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies) in humans and animals including BSE (Mad Cow Disease), scrapie in sheep and goats, and Chronic Wasting Disease in deer, elk and moose.   Human prion diseases are AD and CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease,) and other rarer maladies.   Infectious prions have been found in human and animal muscle tissue including heart, saliva, blood, urine, feces and many other organs.</p>
<p>Alzheimer&#8217;s rates are soaring as Babyboomers age &#8211; there are now over 5.3 million AD victims in US shedding infectious prions in their blood, urine and feces, into public sewers.   This Alzheimer&#8217;s epidemic has almost 500,000 new victims each year.     No sewage treatment process inactivates prions &#8211; they are practically indestructible.   The wastewater treatment process reconcentrates the infectious prions in the sewage sludge.</p>
<p>Quotes from Dr. Joel Pedersen, Univ. of Wisconsin, on his prion research:</p>
<p>&#8221;<br />
Our results suggest that if prions were to enter municipal waste water treatment systems, most of the agent would partition to activated sludge solids, survive mesophilic anaerobic digestion, and be present in<br />
treated biosolids. Land application of biosolids containing prions could represent a route for their unintentional introduction into the environment. Our results argue for excluding inputs of prions to municipal wastewater treatment.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Prions could end up in wastewater treatment plants via slaughterhouse drains, hunted game cleaned in a sink, or humans with vCJD shedding prions in their urine or faeces, Pedersen says&#8221;<br />
 (Note &#8211; This UW research was conducted BEFORE UCSC scientists determined that Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease is another prion disease which may be shedding infectious prions into public sewers and Class B and Class A sludge &#8220;biosolids.)   </p>
<p>Helane Shields, Alton, NH 03809</p>
<p>Infectious prions in sludge &#8220;biosolids&#8221;    <a href="http://www.sludgevictims.com/pdf_files/PRIONSINSEWAGEANDSLUDGE_PEDERSEN_ETAL.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.sludgevictims.com/pdf_files/PRIONSINSEWAGEANDSLUDGE_PEDERSEN_ETAL.pdf</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/ALZHEIMERS-CJD-samepriondisease.doc" rel="nofollow">http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/ALZHEIMERS-CJD-samepriondisease.doc</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathgens/prions-composting.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathgens/prions-composting.html</a></p>
<p>  <a href="http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/prion.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.sludgevictims.com/pathogens/prion.html</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: aaron</title>
		<link>http://www.thechicecologist.com/2010/03/biosolids-and-compost/comment-page-1/#comment-1920</link>
		<dc:creator>aaron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:29:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thechicecologist.com/?p=2875#comment-1920</guid>
		<description>While you are getting your garden ready this year, don&#039;t forget about homemade compost. It is easy, organic and a lot of fun. I found this article really helpful for getting started.
http://thegreenertruth.com/2010/03/compost-makes-your-garden-grow-greener/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While you are getting your garden ready this year, don&#8217;t forget about homemade compost. It is easy, organic and a lot of fun. I found this article really helpful for getting started.<br />
<a href="http://thegreenertruth.com/2010/03/compost-makes-your-garden-grow-greener/" rel="nofollow">http://thegreenertruth.com/2010/03/compost-makes-your-garden-grow-greener/</a></p>
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